고급 비디오 검색: 시맨틱 검색을 위한 Twelve Labs 및 Milvus 활용하기

mkdir video-search-tutorial
cd video-search-tutorial

python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows, use `venv\Scripts\activate`

pip install twelvelabs pymilvus

touch video_search.py

from pymilvus import MilvusClient

# Initialize the Milvus client
milvus_client = MilvusClient("milvus_twelvelabs_demo.db")

print("Successfully connected to Milvus")

from twelvelabs import TwelveLabs
from twelvelabs.models.embed import EmbeddingsTask
import os

# Retrieve the API key from environment variables
TWELVE_LABS_API_KEY = os.getenv('TWELVE_LABS_API_KEY')

twelvelabs_client = TwelveLabs(api_key=TWELVE_LABS_API_KEY)

def generate_embedding(video_url):
		"""
    Generate embeddings for a given video URL using the Twelve Labs API.

    This function creates an embedding task for the specified video URL using
    the Marengo-retrieval-2.6 engine. It monitors the task progress and waits
    for completion. Once done, it retrieves the task result and extracts the
    embeddings along with their associated metadata.

    Args:
        video_url (str): The URL of the video to generate embeddings for.

    Returns:
        tuple: A tuple containing two elements:
            1. list: A list of dictionaries, where each dictionary contains:
                - 'embedding': The embedding vector as a list of floats.
                - 'start_offset_sec': The start time of the segment in seconds.
                - 'end_offset_sec': The end time of the segment in seconds.
                - 'embedding_scope': The scope of the embedding (e.g., 'shot', 'scene').
            2. EmbeddingsTaskResult: The complete task result object from Twelve Labs API.

    Raises:
        Any exceptions raised by the Twelve Labs API during task creation,
        execution, or retrieval.
    """

    # Create an embedding task
    task = twelvelabs_client.embed.task.create(
        engine_name="Marengo-retrieval-2.6",
        video_url=video_url
    )
    print(f"Created task: id={task.id} engine_name={task.engine_name} status={task.status}")

    # Define a callback function to monitor task progress
    def on_task_update(task: EmbeddingsTask):
        print(f"  Status={task.status}")

    # Wait for the task to complete
    status = task.wait_for_done(
        sleep_interval=2,
        callback=on_task_update
    )
    print(f"Embedding done: {status}")

    # Retrieve the task result
    task_result = twelvelabs_client.embed.task.retrieve(task.id)

    # Extract and return the embeddings
    embeddings = []
    for v in task_result.video_embeddings:
        embeddings.append({
            'embedding': v.embedding.float,
            'start_offset_sec': v.start_offset_sec,
            'end_offset_sec': v.end_offset_sec,
            'embedding_scope': v.embedding_scope
        })
    
    return embeddings, task_result

# Example usage
video_url = "https://example.com/your-video.mp4"

# Generate embeddings for the video
embeddings, task_result = generate_embedding(video_url)

print(f"Generated {len(embeddings)} embeddings for the video")
for i, emb in enumerate(embeddings):
    print(f"Embedding {i+1}:")
    print(f"  Scope: {emb['embedding_scope']}")
    print(f"  Time range: {emb['start_offset_sec']} - {emb['end_offset_sec']} seconds")
    print(f"  Embedding vector (first 5 values): {emb['embedding'][:5]}")
    print()

def insert_embeddings(milvus_client, collection_name, task_result, video_url):
    """
    Insert embeddings into the Milvus collection.

    Args:
        milvus_client: The Milvus client instance.
        collection_name (str): The name of the Milvus collection to insert into.
        task_result (EmbeddingsTaskResult): The task result containing video embeddings.
        video_url (str): The URL of the video associated with the embeddings.

    Returns:
        MutationResult: The result of the insert operation.

    This function takes the video embeddings from the task result and inserts them
    into the specified Milvus collection. Each embedding is stored with additional
    metadata including its scope, start and end times, and the associated video URL.
    """
    data = []

    for i, v in enumerate(task_result.video_embeddings):
        data.append({
            "id": i,
            "vector": v.embedding.float,
            "embedding_scope": v.embedding_scope,
            "start_offset_sec": v.start_offset_sec,
            "end_offset_sec": v.end_offset_sec,
            "video_url": video_url
        })

    insert_result = milvus_client.insert(collection_name=collection_name, data=data)
    print(f"Inserted {len(data)} embeddings into Milvus")
    return insert_result

# Usage example
video_url = "https://example.com/your-video.mp4"

# Assuming this function exists from previous step
embeddings, task_result = generate_embedding(video_url)

# Insert embeddings into the Milvus collection
insert_result = insert_embeddings(milvus_client, collection_name, task_result, video_url)
print(insert_result)

def perform_similarity_search(milvus_client, collection_name, query_vector, limit=5):
    """
    Perform a similarity search on the Milvus collection.

    Args:
        milvus_client: The Milvus client instance.
        collection_name (str): The name of the Milvus collection to search in.
        query_vector (list): The query vector to search for similar embeddings.
        limit (int, optional): The maximum number of results to return. Defaults to 5.

    Returns:
        list: A list of search results, where each result is a dictionary containing
              the matched entity's metadata and similarity score.

    This function searches the specified Milvus collection for embeddings similar to
    the given query vector. It returns the top matching results, including metadata
    such as the embedding scope, time range, and associated video URL for each match.
    """
    search_results = milvus_client.search(
        collection_name=collection_name,
        data=[query_vector],
        limit=limit,
        output_fields=["embedding_scope", "start_offset_sec", "end_offset_sec", "video_url"]
    )

    return search_results
    
# define the query vector
# We use the embedding inserted previously as an example. In practice, you can replace it with any video embedding you want to query.
query_vector = task_result.video_embeddings[0].embedding.float

# Perform a similarity search on the Milvus collection
search_results = perform_similarity_search(milvus_client, collection_name, query_vector)

print("Search Results:")
for i, result in enumerate(search_results[0]):
    print(f"Result {i+1}:")
    print(f"  Video URL: {result['entity']['video_url']}")
    print(f"  Time Range: {result['entity']['start_offset_sec']} - {result['entity']['end_offset_sec']} seconds")
    print(f"  Similarity Score: {result['distance']}")
    print()